The male redbreast sunfish has a bright orange breast and belly as well as orange fins when spawning.
  • Size

    12 inches (30.5 cm)
  • Diet

    Insects, snails, planktonic insect larvae
  • Range

    North America
  • Habitat

    Rocky and sandy pools of creeks, small to medium rivers

Physical Characteristics

  • The redbreast sunfish can reach lengths of 12 inches (30.5 cm) and weights of 1.8 lbs. (0.8 kg).
  • Dark olive dorsally with yellow flecks; rows of red-brown to orange spots are displayed on the upper sides.
  • The male has a bright orange breast and belly as well as orange fins when spawning.

Animal Fact

The male redbreast sunfish guards the eggs and young.

Diet / Feeding

  • Feeds on insects and snails, as well as planktonic insect larvae.

Range / Habitat

  • Occurs in eastern rivers in the U. S. and Canada, including the Gulf of Mexico drainage.
  • This species is found in rocky and sandy pools of creeks and small to medium rivers. They also inhabit the rocky and vegetated margins of lakes.

Reproduction & Growth

  • Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a depression nest created by the males. Males also guard the eggs and young.

Conservation Status

  • “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List.

Sources

  • www.fishbase.org
  • Freshwater Fishes – Peterson Field Guides. Page, L. M. and Burr, B. M., pg. 272
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